Raskolnikov's guilt proves to be his true punishment as he attempts to justify his actions
and thought process on multiple occasions. However, even as he attempts to
justify his actions he provides more incriminating evidence to others. For
example, Raskolnikov wrote an article that was titled “In Crime.” This article
consisted of his point of view regarding justifications to committing a murder.
He claims that if it is for the benefit of society, than it is not actually a
crime. In fact, it would be immoral not to do the favor of ridding the world of
such terrible people. When writing this, he was clearly attempting to form an
argument in his head in order to convince himself to follow through with his
plan to commit the murders. This once again supports the Superman theory. Anna
Knowles states that “Superman, according to
Nietzsche has reached a state of being where he is no longer affected by pity,
suffering, tolerance of the weak, the power of the soul over the body, the
belief in an afterlife, the corruption of modern values.” This accurately
describes Raskolnikov as he is not affected by pity or any of the other
requirements that fit in to the Superman theory. He is considered corrupted
amongst modern society because he is not affected by normal human emotions.
Throughout the story Raskolnikov expresses an immense amount of guilt,
yet he never truly acknowledges it. Even after he confesses at the end of the
novel, he does so mostly because Sonya influences him to follow through with
it. He nearly turns away from the police station, showing his cowardly side.
But after seeing Sonya following him, he gathers the courage to follow through
with his confession. By doing this, he spared Nikolai from being wrongfully
punished. He is sentenced to only eight years in prison. Sonya decides to
follow him and support him throughout his prison experience, which finally
causes Raskolinkov to express emotion and cry tears of joy as he hugged Sonya.
This shows that he is on the path to redemption as he finally begins to have
normal human emotions. “Infinite happiness lit up in her eyes . . . he loved
her, loved her infinitely, and . . . at last the moment had come . . .” (Dostoyevsky,
521). However, it is evident that he still has not fully learned from his
mistakes. This is because after everything, it is revealed that he still does
not believe that anything is wrong with his personality and that the murders he
committed were not necessarily sinful. He thought of them more as unfortunate
errors. Although he fails to recognize the severity of his actions, the fact
that he confessed while knowing that he will be imprisoned and punished shows
that the guilt was too much for him to handle. He clearly preferred to be
physically imprisoned than to live with the guilt like he had been previously.
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